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@inproceedings{de_prado_quenn:_2018, title = {{QUENN}: {QUantization} {Engine} for low-power {Neural} {Networks}}, shorttitle = {{QUENN}}, url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05896v1}, doi = {10.1145/3203217.3203282}, abstract = {Deep Learning is moving to edge devices, ushering in a new age of distributed Artificial Intelligence (AI). The high demand of computational resources required by deep neural networks may be alleviated by approximate computing techniques, and most notably reduced-precision arithmetic with coarsely quantized numerical representations. In this context, Bonseyes comes in as an initiative to enable stakeholders to bring AI to low-power and autonomous environments such as: Automotive, Medical Healthcare and Consumer Electronics. To achieve this, we introduce LPDNN, a framework for optimized deployment of Deep Neural Networks on heterogeneous embedded devices. In this work, we detail the quantization engine that is integrated in LPDNN. The engine depends on a fine-grained workflow which enables a Neural Network Design Exploration and a sensitivity analysis of each layer for quantization. We demonstrate the engine with a case study on Alexnet and VGG16 for three different techniques for direct quantization: standard fixed-point, dynamic fixed-point and k-means clustering, and demonstrate the potential of the latter. We argue that using a Gaussian quantizer with k-means clustering can achieve better performance than linear quantizers. Without retraining, we achieve over 55.64{\textbackslash}\% saving for weights' storage and 69.17{\textbackslash}\% for run-time memory accesses with less than 1{\textbackslash}\% drop in top5 accuracy in Imagenet.}, language = {en}, urldate = {2019-01-29}, booktitle = {{CF} '18 {Proceedings} of the 15th {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Computing} {Frontiers}}, author = {de Prado, Miguel and Denna, Maurizio and Benini, Luca and Pazos, Nuria}, month = nov, year = {2018}, note = {ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers 2018}, }